What warning is associated with the use of antidepressants in children and adolescents?

The use of antidepressants in children and adolescents is associated with a significant warning regarding the increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This concern arises from various clinical studies that have indicated young patients may experience a worsening of their mood or an increase in suicidal ideation when starting these medications.

The phenomenon is particularly relevant during the initial phases of treatment or when there are changes in dosage. As a result, healthcare providers are advised to closely monitor any children or adolescents prescribed antidepressants for signs of worsening depression, increased anxiety, agitation, or any unusual changes in behavior.

This caution underlines the importance of balancing the treatment of depressive symptoms with the potential risks involved, ensuring that both patients and caregivers are informed about these risks. Regular follow-ups can help mitigate these risks by allowing for timely interventions if the patient's mental health deteriorates.