What risk should a nurse include in medication teaching for a 15-year-old client prescribed an antidepressant?

The inclusion of the risk of increased suicide ideation and behaviors in adolescents taking antidepressants is critical in medication teaching. This concern arises from various studies indicating that certain antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), carry a warning regarding the potential for increased suicidal thoughts and actions among young individuals. This heightened risk is particularly significant in the early stages of treatment or when the dosage is adjusted.

Nurses should educate clients and their families about monitoring for any worsening of depression symptoms, unusual changes in behavior, or any signs of suicidal thoughts. This awareness is essential as it can lead to timely interventions and ensure that the young person is closely supervised, particularly during the initial phases of therapy. By providing this information, healthcare professionals can help promote safety and encourage open communication about mental health.

This emphasis on the potential for increased suicide risk reflects a broader understanding of psychiatric treatment in children and adolescents, advocating for vigilance throughout the treatment process.