What are common mild side effects of SSRIs that a nurse should inform clients about?

Common mild side effects of SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) include headache, nausea, and sexual dysfunction. These side effects arise due to the way SSRIs function, primarily by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.

Headaches may occur as a result of the initial neurological changes that the medication invokes. Nausea is often experienced because these medications can affect digestive processes and gut serotonin levels. Sexual dysfunction, which can manifest as decreased libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, or erectile dysfunction, is a well-documented issue related to SSRIs, likely due to their impact on serotonin pathways that influence sexual function.

It's essential for healthcare providers to communicate these side effects to patients, enabling them to be better prepared and manage their expectations while receiving treatment. Providing this information can also facilitate open discussions about any adverse effects experienced during therapy, which is crucial for ongoing patient wellbeing and medication adherence.