Name a common side effect associated with the use of SSRIs.

Sexual dysfunction is a well-documented and common side effect associated with the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This class of antidepressants works primarily by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can enhance mood but may also impact sexual function. Patients can experience a range of sexual side effects, including decreased libido, problems with arousal, and difficulties achieving orgasm.

This side effect is significant, as it can affect adherence to the medication regimen. Patients may be hesitant to continue treatment if they experience these issues, which can lead to a worsening of their depression or anxiety symptoms. Health care providers often discuss these potential side effects with patients when prescribing SSRIs to ensure they are informed and can make decisions about their treatment.

In comparison, while weight gain and dry mouth can occur with SSRIs, they are not as prevalent or as commonly highlighted in discussions of side effects as sexual dysfunction. Increased appetite might also be a side effect but is less consistently reported than the impact on sexual function. Therefore, recognizing sexual dysfunction as a common side effect helps guide clinical decisions and patient counseling.